Cambodian farmers in the Mekong River Delta have a long history of attracting bats to their farms. Merlin has documented with photographs the step-by-step process of this win/win situation for the farmers and the bats. (Be sure to watch the video below!)
Cambodian farmers cut and dry the fronds of sugar palms and wire them together in bundles of 4-5 fronds each, 10 bundles per tree. Although these palms are common, most do not have enough dead fronds hanging close enough together to provide good bat roosts. Observant people apparently noticed that bats came only when several fronds hung close together and figured out that if they cut fronds and bundled them, they could attract more bats.
Long bamboo poles, securely strapped to palm trunks (with short side branches are used as ladders, enabling farmers to climb 50 feet or more. They hoist the bundles, one at a time, tying them to form a dense skirt beneath the crown of the tree. Once they’re wired firmly in place, they form secure shelter for the Lesser Asiatic house bat (Scotophilus kuhli).
The primary goal is collection of guano for crop fertilizer. To do this, some farmers spread mosquito netting to catch the droppings, while others simply sweep the droppings from hard earth beneath the tree.